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Tokyo Turnips vs. White Turnips: What Are They and How to Use Them?

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Discover the key differences between Tokyo turnips and white turnips. Learn about their taste, uses, growing season, cooking methods, and health benefits in this guide!
Tokyo turnips with their greens attached, arranged on a blue surface board.

Are you curious about Tokyo turnips and how they differ from white turnips? These delicious root vegetables are versatile, nutritious, and packed with flavor. In this guide, you’ll discover everything you need to know about both types of turnips, from their unique tastes to the best ways to cook and serve them. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or new to cooking with turnips, this guide will help you use them confidently in your kitchen.

What are Tokyo turnips? 

Tokyo turnips, also called Hakurei turnips or Japanese turnips, are a small variety of white turnip with a sweet, buttery flavor and tender texture. Unlike traditional white turnips, they have thin, edible skin, which makes them perfect for eating raw in salads or as a crunchy snack. The greens of Tokyo turnips are mildly peppery, similar to mustard greens, and are delicious when sautéed or blanched. Popular in Japanese cuisine, these versatile turnips can also be roasted, pickled, or added to grain bowls for a healthy, flavorful addition.

Tokyo turnips arranged on a wooden cutting board, with two bulbs separated from their greens.
Tokyo turnips trimmed and ready for preparation.

What are White Turnips?

White turnips, or classic turnips, are larger and more traditional with a firmer texture and peppery flavor. Their thicker skin often requires peeling, and their robust greens are edible when braised or sautéed. Versatile in the kitchen, white turnips are commonly used in soups, stews, and roasted vegetable dishes, offering a rich, hearty flavor.

Turnip Nutrition and Health Benefits

  • Vitamin C: Boosts immunity and promotes healthy skin.
  • Vitamin K: Supports bone health and blood clotting.
  • Calcium: Essential for strong bones.
  • Low in Calories: A healthy alternative to starchy vegetables like potatoes.
Six Tokyo turnip bulbs with greens removed, arranged on a wooden cutting board alongside a chef’s knife.
Trimmed Tokyo turnip bulbs prepared for cooking.

Tokyo Turnips vs. White Turnips: Key Differences

Size: Tokyo turnips are smaller and more delicate, while white turnips are larger and firmer.

Flavor: Tokyo turnips are sweet and buttery, with a fruity taste, while white turnips have a more pronounced peppery bite.

Skin: Tokyo turnips have thin, edible skin, while white turnips often require peeling.

Uses: Tokyo turnips are great raw or lightly cooked, while white turnips are better suited for hearty cooked dishes.

FAQs

What Do Tokyo Turnips Taste Like?

Sweet, smooth, and buttery, with a slight fruity undertone. The greens are peppery and mildly bitter, similar to mustard greens.

Can You Eat Tokyo Turnips Raw?

Yes! The thin skin and sweet flavor make them perfect for salads or as a crunchy snack.

Are Tokyo Turnip Greens Edible?

Yes, the greens are nutritious and can be sautéed, braised, or added to soups.

 How Are Tokyo Turnips Different From White Turnips?

Tokyo turnips are smaller, sweeter, and more tender. White turnips are larger, firmer, and have a peppery taste.

How to Cook

Raw: Thinly slice Tokyo turnips and toss them in a salad with olive oil and lemon.

Sautéed: Blanch turnip halves briefly, then sauté with garlic and sesame oil until golden brown.

Roasted: Coat turnip halves with olive oil and salt, then roast at 400°F until tender and caramelized.

Pickled: Quick-pickle Tokyo turnip slices with vinegar, sugar, and salt for a tangy side dish.

Steamed: Add salt to your water, and don’t overcook the turnips. Remove them from the steam when tender, but still hold a nice, structured body. 

Hand holding a single Tokyo turnip bulb, with other bulbs and a chef’s knife in the background on a wooden cutting board.
Tokyo turnip bulb showcased for cooking preparation.

Expert Tips and Tricks

Don’t Overcook: Cook Tokyo turnips until just tender to retain their sweetness and texture.

Blanch Before Sautéing: Blanching helps remove any bitterness and softens the turnips slightly before searing.

Use High-Quality Oil: A drizzle of olive oil or sesame oil enhances their flavor.

Add Aromatics: Garlic, shallots, and herbs like thyme or rosemary pair wonderfully with Tokyo turnips.

Serving Suggestions

Tokyo Turnips are sweet, healthy, and oh-so addictive! My absolute favorite recipe is this Simple Crispy Turnip Recipe, which is crisp, quick, and delicious! However, if you’re looking for an entire meal to complement and pair them with, check out my suggestions below.  Below are some of my favorite way to use them:

Enjoy With a Salad: I love pairing these turnips with a quick and easy Japanese Cucumber Salad or this Brussels Sprouts Salad with Miso and Parmigan. You can also make this Corn Salad that’s colorful and bright and serve it with this tahini dressing or avocado dressing that’s creamy and delicious. 

Add the Turnips to a Grain, Rice, Or Pasta Bowl: There is nothing better than adding a pop of crunch and sweet flavor to healthy farro, steamed rice, or nutty pearl couscous that you can then top with other roasted vegetables raw vegetables and perhaps a drizzle of this tahini sauce or dill sauce or this basil vinaigrette on top. 

Pair with a Protein: I also love to serve these turnips with a lovely protein like this pan-seared salmon or this medium-rare duck breast recipe that’s pure heaven. You can also serve this Teriyaki Chicken Recipe or this Chicken Ballotine that will impress you.

How to Store

Refrigeration: Store turnips in a perforated plastic bag in the vegetable drawer for up to two weeks.

Freezing: Blanch turnips before freezing to preserve their texture and flavor.

More Favorite Vegetable Side Recipes

Similar Swoonworthy Recipes to Try.

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Sarah blair

Adding a generous dose of enthusiasm, excitement, and creativity to the culinary world, Sarah began her career at the French Culinary Institute in NYC. Sarah has worked for the past decade as a Culinary Producer and Food Stylist.

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